← cd ~/roles
// roles/azure · compute
Virtual Machine User LoginAzure built-in role
View Virtual Machines in the portal and login as a regular user.
| Role ID | fb879df8-f326-4884-b1cf-06f3ad86be52 |
|---|---|
| Category | Compute |
| Actions | 7 |
| Data actions | 2 |
Before you assign it
- It reaches the data, not just the resource. It has 2 data actions, such as reading blobs, secrets or messages.
What it can do
| Permission | What it allows |
|---|---|
Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/read | Gets a public IP address definition. |
Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/read | Get the virtual network definition |
Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/read | Gets a load balancer definition |
Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/read | Gets a network interface definition. |
Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/*/read | Any read operation on anything under Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines |
Microsoft.HybridCompute/machines/*/read | Any read operation on anything under Microsoft.HybridCompute/machines |
Microsoft.HybridConnectivity/endpoints/listCredentials/action | Gets the endpoint access credentials to the resource. |
Data actions
| Permission | What it allows |
|---|---|
Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/login/action | Log in to a virtual machine as a regular user |
Microsoft.HybridCompute/machines/login/action | Log in to an Azure Arc machine as a regular user |
Assign it
Scope it as tightly as you can: a resource or resource group rather than the whole subscription.
az role assignment create \
--assignee "jane.doe@contoso.com" \
--role "Virtual Machine User Login" \
--scope "/subscriptions/<subscription id>/resourceGroups/<resource group>"New-AzRoleAssignment -SignInName "jane.doe@contoso.com" `
-RoleDefinitionName "Virtual Machine User Login" `
-Scope "/subscriptions/<subscription id>/resourceGroups/<resource group>"resource assignment 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
name: guid(resourceGroup().id, principalId, 'fb879df8-f326-4884-b1cf-06f3ad86be52')
properties: {
roleDefinitionId: subscriptionResourceId('Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions', 'fb879df8-f326-4884-b1cf-06f3ad86be52')
principalId: principalId
}
}Who already has it?
authorizationresources
| where type == "microsoft.authorization/roleassignments"
| where tostring(properties.roleDefinitionId) endswith "fb879df8-f326-4884-b1cf-06f3ad86be52"
| project principalId = tostring(properties.principalId), principalType = tostring(properties.principalType), scope = tostring(properties.scope)Other compute roles
- Compute Gallery Sharing Admin · 1 permission
- Compute Gallery Image Reader · 2 permissions
- Desktop Virtualization User · 2 permissions
- Virtual Machine Local User Login · 2 permissions
- Azure Batch Account Reader · 3 permissions
- Disk Backup Reader · 3 permissions
- Data Operator for Managed Disks · 4 permissions
- Windows 365 Network User · 4 permissions