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// graph-permissions · UserAuthenticationMethod

UserAuthenticationMethod.ReadWrite.AllMicrosoft Graph permission · Critical risk

Allows the application to read and write authentication methods of all users in your organization, without a signed-in user. Authentication methods include things like a user's phone numbers and Authenticator app settings. This does not allow the app to see secret information like passwords, or to sign-in or otherwise use the authentication methods

Application permission

Critical risk

Read and write all users' authentication methods . Allows the application to read and write authentication methods of all users in your organization, without a signed-in user. Authentication methods include things like a user's phone numbers and Authenticator app settings. This does not allow the app to see secret information like passwords, or to sign-in or otherwise use the authentication methods

ID50483e42-d915-4231-9639-7fdb7fd190e5
ConsentAlways needs admin consent
RiskCan be used to take over the tenant or grant itself more access. Grant only to tightly controlled, well-known apps.

Delegated permission

Critical risk

Read and write all users' authentication methods. Allows the app to read and write authentication methods of all users in your organization that the signed-in user has access to. Authentication methods include things like a user's phone numbers and Authenticator app settings. This does not allow the app to see secret information like passwords, or to sign-in or otherwise use the authentication methods.

IDb7887744-6746-4312-813d-72daeaee7e2d
ConsentNeeds admin consent
RiskCan be used to take over the tenant or grant itself more access. Grant only to tightly controlled, well-known apps.

Least-privilege alternative

If the app only reads methods, use UserAuthenticationMethod.Read.All.

Grant it to an app

In the portal: App registrations › your app › API permissions › Add a permission › Microsoft Graph › Application permissions, then grant admin consent. Or with Graph PowerShell:

powershell5 lines
Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "Application.Read.All", "AppRoleAssignment.ReadWrite.All"
$graph = Get-MgServicePrincipal -Filter "appId eq '00000003-0000-0000-c000-000000000000'"
$app   = Get-MgServicePrincipal -Filter "appId eq '<your app's client id>'"
New-MgServicePrincipalAppRoleAssignment -ServicePrincipalId $app.Id `
    -PrincipalId $app.Id -ResourceId $graph.Id -AppRoleId "50483e42-d915-4231-9639-7fdb7fd190e5"

Ask for it when signing in

Delegated permissions act as the signed-in user, so the app can never do more than that user can.

powershell1 line
Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "UserAuthenticationMethod.ReadWrite.All"

Which apps already have it?

powershell6 lines
# Apps that hold UserAuthenticationMethod.ReadWrite.All as an application permission
Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "Application.Read.All"
$graph = Get-MgServicePrincipal -Filter "appId eq '00000003-0000-0000-c000-000000000000'"
Get-MgServicePrincipalAppRoleAssignedTo -ServicePrincipalId $graph.Id -All |
    Where-Object AppRoleId -eq "50483e42-d915-4231-9639-7fdb7fd190e5" |
    Select-Object PrincipalDisplayName, PrincipalId, CreatedDateTime
powershell6 lines
# Apps with delegated consent for UserAuthenticationMethod.ReadWrite.All
Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "Application.Read.All", "Directory.Read.All"
$graph = Get-MgServicePrincipal -Filter "appId eq '00000003-0000-0000-c000-000000000000'"
Get-MgOauth2PermissionGrant -All |
    Where-Object { $_.ResourceId -eq $graph.Id -and ($_.Scope -split " ") -contains "UserAuthenticationMethod.ReadWrite.All" } |
    Select-Object ClientId, ConsentType, PrincipalId

Other UserAuthenticationMethod permissions

Check every app in your tenant → Permission explainer